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exchange input and output

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  • Measures of national income and output — A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), and net national income (NNI). All are… …   Wikipedia

  • Output (economics) — Output in economics is the quantity of goods or services produced in a given time period, by a firm, industry, or country, [1] whether consumed or used for further production.[2] The concept of national output is absolutely essential in the field …   Wikipedia

  • Input Hypothesis — Comprehensible input redirects here. For input in language learning in the general sense, see Second language acquisition. The Input Hypothesis is one of five hypotheses of second language acquisition proposed by Stephen Krashen. It is also often …   Wikipedia

  • Exchange value — In political economy and especially Marxian economics, exchange value refers to one of four major attributes of a commodity, i.e., an item or service produced for, and sold on, the market. The other three aspects are use value, value and price.… …   Wikipedia

  • Multimodal Architecture and Interfaces — is an open standard developed by the World Wide Consortium since 2005. Currently it is a working draft ( Working Draft ) of the W3C . The document is a technical report specifying a multimodal system architecture and its generic interfaces to… …   Wikipedia

  • X Window System protocols and architecture — In computing, the X Window System (commonly X11 or X) is a network transparent windowing system for bitmap displays. This article details the protocols and technical structure of X11. The X client server model and network transparencyX is based… …   Wikipedia

  • Telephone exchange — A telephone operator manually connecting calls with cord pairs at a telephone switchboard. In the field of telecommunications, a telephone exchange or telephone switch is a system of electronic components that connects telephone calls. A central… …   Wikipedia

  • input/output (I/O) channel —    A device that allows independent communications between the memory exchange and the I/O exchange; controls any peripheral device and performs all validity checking on information transfers …   IT glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations

  • List of computing and IT abbreviations — This is a list of computing and IT acronyms and abbreviations. Contents: 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y …   Wikipedia

  • Abstract labour and concrete labour — Part of a series on Marxism …   Wikipedia

  • Agriculture and Food Supplies — ▪ 2007 Introduction Bird flu reached Europe and Africa, and concerns over BSE continued to disrupt trade in beef. An international vault for seeds was under construction on an Arctic island. Stocks of important food fish species were reported… …   Universalium

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